AxIndex, Edition 1

Our Top 3:

1) Redistricting Chaos Creeps Into 2026 Planning: Ongoing redistricting battles in Wisconsin and Florida are creating uncertainty for House candidates as filing deadlines approach.


2) Economic Anxiety Ends 2025 On A Low Note: While inflation headlines have softened, voter frustration with the state of the economy sat at -33 at the end of the year, its lowest since July 2024.


3) Notable Retirements Are Beginning To Pop: A growing number of senior lawmakers in Washington have begun announcing plans to step aside, signaling early turnover ahead of 2026. At the state level, Tim Walz announced he will not seek reelection, a decision that follows a period of heightened scrutiny and controversy in Minnesota and sets off an open-seat race in a closely watched state with an open Senate seat for the Democrats to defend.


National Sentiment Tracking


Voters Still Concerned About Costs Over Everything Else

Compared with polling from last year, inflation and prices remain the top voter concern, though the share citing it as the single most important issue has softened modestly as inflation cools. Even with that dip, cost-related issues continue to crowd out all others: inflation (26%), healthcare (12%), and jobs and the economy (11%) together account for nearly half of voter concern. Immigration (10%) and civil rights (9%) remain on the list but are secondary, suggesting that voters are still filtering political debates through an affordability lens rather than ideological ones. Read More.


What This Means
For candidates and outside groups heading into 2026, economic framing is unavoidable. Even when talking about healthcare, immigration, or regulation, voters are looking for answers to how policies affect household costs, wages, and financial stability.


Voter Groups Shift In Support For Trump

A new Economist/YouGov poll covering January 2–5, 2026, finds mixed movement in President Donald Trump’s job approval: his standing improved among men and Hispanic voters compared with the prior week, while approval among Republicans and women declined. Despite those shifts within subgroups, Trump’s overall approval remains down nationally, reflecting broader voter dissatisfaction.


Then & now context matters. Today, Trump’s RealClearPolitics average sits at 43.8% approve / 52.6% disapprove (-8.8). On the same point in 2018, his approval was lower, and opposition was far deeper: 39.4% approve / 56.0% disapprove (-16.6). While approval is still down, the narrower gap today points to a sturdier base of support than during his first term.


Key takeaways:

  • Men & Hispanic voters: Trump’s approval ticked up in the latest numbers.
  • Republicans & women: Both groups showed declining support for his performance compared with recent polling.


Overall national picture: This nuanced movement highlights how demographic coalitions are shifting subtly and could influence messaging strategies for both parties in 2026.

Record Share of Americans Now Identify as Independents


A new Gallup poll finds that 45% of U.S. adults now identify as political independents, the highest level on record and above previous peaks of 43% in 2014, 2023, and 2024. Meanwhile, identification with the two major parties is evenly split, 27% Democrat and 27% Republican, meaning the independent bloc now dwarfs both party cores. Younger generations, especially Gen Z, are driving much of this growth in independent identity.


House Highlights


GOP Rep. Doug LaMalfa Dies at 65

Representative Douglas LaMalfa, who diligently served California's 1st District for 13 years, passed away last week. LaMalfa, a fourth-generation rice farmer, was a champion for agriculture and wildfire prevention during his time in Congress. 


With his passing, the Republicans' majority in the House shrank even further. The current split stands at 218-213. California will need to call a special election to replace LaMalfa, which could come as late as June. Read More.


Polling At A Glance

Polling
RCP Average Generic Ballot: Dem 46.2 – GOP 42.2 (D+4.0)
On this day in:
2022: GOP 42.8 – Dem 41.8 (R+1.0)
2018: Dem 48.3 – GOP 37.1 (D+11.2)

Cook Ratings
Changes:
WA-08: Likely D to Solid D


Retirements


Notable retirements from Congress are beginning to come out as the election year gets underway. The current total sits at 47 incumbent members (21 Democrats / 26 Republicans) of the House who have announced they are not seeking re-election. 


For context, during the first Trump term, there were 52 retirements from the House. 


Rep. Neal Dunn Announces Retirement

Rep. Neal Dunn announced he will not seek re-election to the U.S. House in 2026. Dunn served five terms representing Florida’s 2nd Congressional District. This decision creates an open seat in Florida’s 2nd District, which is rated an R+8. Read More.


Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) Announces Retirement

Rep. Hoyer, the longest-serving Democrat currently in the U.S. House, confirmed he will retire at the end of his term. He has represented Maryland's 5th District in the House since 1981 and served for decades in Democratic leadership roles. Read More.


Redistricting



AxAdvocacy has been tracking all the latest shifts in redistricting. Above is the latest redistricting update based on recent events and projections for the new year, not taking into consideration potential dynamic shifts, such as the outcome in the Voting Rights Act cases. 


Florida to hold special redistricting session ahead of 2026 midterms

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has announced a special legislative session in late April 2026 for the state legislature to redraw the state’s congressional districts, a rare mid-decade redistricting effort aimed at reflecting population changes and potentially benefiting Republicans ahead of the November elections. Republicans could gain up to five seats under a new map. Read More.


Wisconsin redistricting fight may stretch past 2026 midterms

Two lawsuits challenging Wisconsin’s current congressional maps, which now favor Republican candidates, are moving through the courts, but recent hearings suggest they likely won't be resolved in time to change the districts for the November 2026 elections. One case’s attorneys argue new maps could be in place before next year’s vote, but judges signaled that a more extended timeline, potentially into 2027, is more realistic. That means current boundaries will probably remain for the upcoming midterms unless the court accelerates its schedule. Read More.


Senate Highlights


Retirements

So far, 9 Senators have announced their retirement from the chamber at the end of the current Congress. 


Mary Peltola Enters Alaska Senate Race, Boosting Democratic Hopes

Former U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola officially announced her campaign for the 2026 U.S. Senate seat in Alaska, challenging two-term Republican incumbent Dan Sullivan. Peltola, the first Alaska Native elected to Congress, is pitching a populist platform centered on lowering costs and putting Alaska’s interests first. Her entry provides Democrats with one of their strongest recruits in a deeply Republican state, where Trump won by double digits in 2024, and elevates Alaska from a long shot to a plausibly competitive Senate contest in the fight for control of the chamber. Campaigns will first meet in a top-four ranked-choice primary in August, with the general election in November. Read More. 


Walz Exit Could leave two open seats in MN

Gov. Tim Walz’s decision not to seek reelection is rippling across Minnesota politics, compounding instability in a state already facing an open U.S. Senate seat after Tina Smith announced her retirement. The shake-up has intensified speculation that Amy Klobuchar could enter the governor’s race, a move that would further scramble the Democratic field and force a rapid recalibration in both statewide contests. While Minnesota remains blue-leaning, overlapping open races, crowded primaries, and late-breaking candidate decisions are raising the risk of a more chaotic and competitive cycle than either party initially anticipated. Read More.


Polling at a glance

Recent Polls
Emerson: IL Dem Primary: Krishnamoorthi 31, Stratton 10, Kelly 8, Ryan 2, Maxwell 1, Botsford 1, Dean 1
Emerson: IL GOP Primary: Tracy 6, Tillman 3, Evans 3, Long 2, Capparelli 2, Chlebek 1

Cook Ratings
Changes:
AK (Sullivan) Solid R to Lean R


Cook Political Ratings

Emerging Narratives


Signaling from the President

President Trump has signaled openly that Republicans face a tough path in the 2026 midterm elections, warning GOP lawmakers that failing to retain control of Congress could even lead to another impeachment push by Democrats.


Trump’s comments come as internal aides urge him to pivot more toward kitchen-table issues like the economy and healthcare that matter to general election voters. Recent polling shows Trump’s approval on the economy hovering near one-third of Americans, reflecting widespread voter dissatisfaction with economic leadership and reinforcing concerns about Republican prospects in November. Read More.


On the Horizon


Upcoming Elections:

TX-18 Runoff: January 31 (Early Voting begins January 21)

NJ-11 Primary: February 5

NJ-11 General: April 16

2026 Midterms: November 3


By Sarah Williams • October 15, 2026
The Morning After: Why Post-Election Planning Starts Now With less than three weeks until Election Day, nearly all the attention is on who will win. For organizations with business before government, the better question is what they will do the morning after. November 3 will reset the cast of characters, shift the leverage, and open one of the most compressed legislative windows of the year. The organizations that come out ahead will be the ones that planned for every outcome before the votes were counted. A Five-Week Sprint The current continuing resolution funds the government through December 11, leaving a lame-duck Congress about five weeks to deal with FY27 spending, the NDAA, a possible third reconciliation package, and expiring programs from surface transportation to healthcare. Many of those decisions will be made by members who just won, just lost, or are about to hand over the gavel. And as Bob Salera noted in his recent look at polling error , today's polling leads are provisional, so the smart move is to plan for every scenario, not just the forecast. What to Do Now The next three weeks are the best time an organization will have to prepare. Once results are in, every company, association, and coalition will be chasing the same new offices with the same requests. Get in front of new members early. Identify the candidates in open seats and competitive races who will matter to your issues, and be ready to reach out the day after the election with information about what you mean to their district. Those who show up early become trusted resources. Those who show up in February with an ask become one more meeting request. Know the new decision makers. New offices hire chiefs of staff and legislative directors between November and January, and retirements will open committee chairs no matter who wins. Know who is coming, who is next in line, and where they stand on your issues. Shape the narrative before someone else does. New members form their views quickly, often from what they read and hear at home. Have your story ready for local press, op-ed pages, and the trade outlets new staff will be reading in their first weeks. Bring local voices . Map your footprint in every district and state that matters, from employees and facilities to customers and community partners. A constituent in the room carries more weight than any one-pager. Line up your allies. Coalition partners, local leaders, and third-party validators who can carry your message matter even more with lawmakers who do not know you yet. Lock in your lame-duck asks. If your priority could ride on a funding bill, the NDAA, or an extender package, it needs to be drafted, socialized, and backed by allies before Congress returns. Be ready on day one. Prepare statements for every outcome, a briefing package built for new offices, and digital content ready to deploy the moment results are in. Don't Forget the States Thirty-six governorships and most state legislative chambers are on the ballot. New governors start building transition teams within days, and many legislatures convene in January. Every capital where you do business needs the same plan: relationships with incoming leaders and a message built for them. The Bottom Line Election Day ends the campaign, not the work. The relationships and narratives that will decide your issues in 2027 are taking shape now. At AxAdvocacy, we pair federal and state government relations with integrated public affairs campaigns, so our clients are in the room and in the conversation on day one.
By Bob Salera • October 6, 2026
Polling Error Is the Wild Card Heading Into November With four weeks until Election Day, Democrats are enjoying some of the most favorable polling they have seen in years. The question for anyone planning around November's results is a simple one: are the polls right? Recent history says that is far from guaranteed. In each of the last three election cycles, polls have missed in the same direction, and that direction has been toward Democrats. Three cycles, one direction Nate Silver's Silver Bulletin tracks the average statistical bias in polls taken during the final three weeks of each election cycle. The pattern since 2019 is hard to miss: • 2019-2020: polls overstated Democrats by 4.7 points across all offices • 2021-2022: polls overstated Democrats by 0.8 points • 2023-2024: polls overstated Democrats by 2.9 points  Averaged together, that is a 2.8-point miss in Democrats' favor.
By Caleb Franz • September 10, 2026
The Post-Recess Congressional Outlook Congress returned from its five-week August recess and sent a bill to the President to fund the government through December 11, but the major fiscal and policy fights remain unresolved. That makes the CR a ceasefire, not a resolution — the fight over spending and policy is still ahead. The Clock The calendar is shrinking by the week. The House returned August 31, then canceled its remaining two full work weeks in September, leaving a single four-day session (September 14-17) before members leave for the campaign trail. The Senate has a bit more time, scheduled to stay in session through October 2. The September 30 fiscal-year deadline is no longer the immediate deadline because the CR extends funding through December 11. Neither chamber has the runway to finish the remaining major legislative agenda items before Election Day. The likely outcome is that decisions on government funding beyond December 11, the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, and the fate of a third reconciliation package extend into the lame-duck session - decided by a Congress that may look different than the one sitting today. Appropriations & NDAA Appropriations and NDAA are traditional must-pass priorities. Reconciliation is optional. Appropriations remain the most immediate pressure point, and the December 11 deadline only buys time on the FY27 spending bills. All twelve have cleared the House Appropriations Committee, but only three have passed the full floor, and the Senate hasn't reported a single one out of committee. That disparity reflects the two chambers' unresolved fight over topline defense and non-defense spending levels. Absent a herculean effort by the leadership of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, passing any of the outstanding bills across both chambers by year's end is unlikely, and another stopgap will likely be necessary. After six decades of annual enactment, the odds are in favor of Congress ultimately producing an NDAA. The House passed its version in July by a narrow margin, authorizing roughly $250 billion more in defense spending than FY26 levels. The Senate's version is still pending, stalled since a failed July cloture vote, and even once it passes, a conference committee still has to reconcile the two chambers' different versions before anything reaches the President's desk. NDAA hasn't been signed into law before December in any of the last several cycles; last year's version wasn't signed until December 18, and this year is tracking the same way. With no official Senate passed product, the two chambers will begin informal conference discussions in earnest after the Congress officially breaks for the election season. Reconciliation 3.0 Reconciliation is the one item on this list Congress does not have to touch. Republicans already used the process once this year, passing a second reconciliation bill in June that provided roughly $70 billion in funding for ICE and CBP. A third package, built around Iran war funding, agricultural aid, and provisions tied to Republicans' election-law priorities, cleared the House in July, but the Senate has not advanced it. Majority Leader Thune has said he'd rather hold the framework in reserve as leverage for the funding fight than spend it on a standalone package before the election. Its prospects are likely to depend in significant part on how the funding negotiations develop as well as the election outcome. If one or both Chambers flip, look for Republicans to revisit reconciliation efforts as a last-ditch effort to provide funding to the Administration for key priorities prior to the new Congress. What the Election Changes The election will determine how much leverage each side has during the lame-duck period. With the election on November 3 and the CR expiring December 11, the lame-duck Congress would have roughly five weeks to resolve the next round of government funding. If Republicans retain both chambers, they can continue pursuing their legislative agenda, but the incentive to complete major priorities before the new Congress takes office would still depend on the size of their margins and the remaining legislative calendar. If Democrats win either chamber, the outgoing GOP majority faces greater pressure to resolve outstanding priorities before the new Congress takes office, when the balance of power could shift. That could create a final push to lock in NDAA authorization levels and take another run at reconciliation before new members take office in January. The Bottom Line The next sixty days matter more than the usual pre-election lull suggests. The major open questions: the FY27 spending bills, NDAA authorization levels, and whether Republicans pursue a third reconciliation bill, remain unresolved. Organizations with a stake in any of these three fights have a narrower window than usual to get specific asks attached before that happens, and that window closes well before Congress reconvenes in January.
By Bob Salera • September 1, 2026
AxAdvocacy Expands to Ohio with Addition of Former State Representative Jon Cross as Principal Firm’s Columbus practice marks its latest expansion into key state capitals
By Ashlee Stephenson • August 13, 2026
Public Affairs Has a Performance Problem There is a hard truth our industry doesn't like to admit. Public affairs has become far too comfortable confusing activity with accomplishment. Too many firms celebrate meetings instead of momentum. They count bill introductions instead of policy victories. They send clients long recaps filled with updates everyone could have read themselves and call it strategy. That isn't advocacy. That's administration. Clients aren't hiring us to tell them what happened in Washington yesterday. They're hiring us to change what happens tomorrow. Somewhere along the way, much of our industry accepted that checking the box was enough. Weekly reports became the deliverable. Legislative summaries became the strategy. Calendar invites became evidence of value. Meanwhile, the companies paying the bills are facing the fastest-moving policy environment in decades. Artificial Intelligence Trade Tariffs Tax Policy Energy Workforce Shortages Antitrust China ESG Supply Chains State Activism Election Volatility The stakes have never been higher. Yet many public affairs programs are operating exactly as they did fifteen years ago. That should concern every CEO. Effort Isn't a KPI One of the biggest myths in our profession is that effort equals value. It doesn't. Clients don't care how many meetings you scheduled. They care whether their issue moved. They don't care how many memos you wrote. They care whether the narrative changed. They don't care how busy your team looked. They care whether they are better positioned because of your work. Being busy has become a substitute for being effective. The two are not the same. The Next Generation of Public Affairs The firms that will define the next decade won't be the ones with the biggest lobbying teams. They'll be the ones that integrate policy, communications, research, digital strategy, coalition building, and executive positioning into one coordinated campaign. Public affairs isn't just government relations anymore. It’s: Business Strategy Market Strategy Reputation Management Competitive Advantage The firms still operating in silos will be left behind. Relationships Matter. Initiative Matters More. Relationships remain the currency of influence. But relationships alone are no longer enough. Clients expect: Ideas before they ask for them Opportunities before they appear Intelligence before it becomes news Their advisors to think like business leaders - not order takers The firms creating the most value today aren't waiting for assignments. They are creating opportunities. Raise the Standard This profession deserves better than status updates disguised as strategy. It deserves: Curiosity Creativity Relentless preparation A bias toward action An obsession with producing measurable outcomes Our clients don't need more emails. They don't need another legislative summary. They need partners willing to challenge conventional thinking, anticipate what's next, and fight relentlessly for results. That's the standard. It should be the expectation - not the exception.
By Bob Salera • August 3, 2026
Firm significantly expands its presence in the nation's largest state economy, offering clients a fully integrated federal, state, local, and public affairs platform.