AxIndex, Edition 2

Our Top 3:

1) Backlash Over Federal Immigration Enforcement Intensifies: National outrage has surged after two fatal shootings by federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, complicating the Trump administration’s immigration strategy and turning ICE enforcement into a central campaign issue.


2) More Redistricting Moves Continue to Pop: Republicans’ appeal of a court ruling throwing out New York City’s only GOP-held House district comes as Democrats simultaneously push mid-decade redistricting efforts in Maryland and pursue a ballot move in Virginia to reclaim map-drawing power.


3) High Profile Names Shake Up Senate Races: The 2026 map is drawing marquee names as Julia Letlow, Michele Tafoya, and Alexander Vindman launch Senate bids in their respective states, signaling both parties’ intent to nationalize key races early and reshaping the battleground well ahead of November.


National Sentiment Tracking


Even Before MN Shooting, Voters Overwhelmingly Disapprove of ICE

A new New York Times / Siena University poll shows deep public unease with how the Trump administration is handling immigration enforcement: while about half of voters approve of President Trump’s deportation policies and his handling of the U.S.–Mexico border, a substantial majority disapprove of Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s job performance and say ICE’s tactics have “gone too far,” with 63% disapproving of the agency’s work and 61% saying its approach is excessive, including many independents and some Republicans, reflecting widespread concern over interior raids and recent fatal encounters with federal agents.

House Highlights


Polling At A Glance

Polling
RCP Average Generic Ballot: 45.7 Dem - 41.2 GOP (D +4.5)
On this day in:
2022: 47.1 GOP - 43.0 Dem (R+4.1)
2018: 46.7 Dem - 38.8 GOP (D+7.9)

Cook Ratings
CA-13 Toss Up to Lean D
CA-25 Likely D to Solid D
CA-47 Likely D to Solid D
CO-05 Solid R to Likely R
CT-05 Likely D to Solid D
FL-07 Solid R to Likely R
IA-03 Lean R to Toss Up
IL-17 Likely D to Solid D
MI-03 Likely D to Solid D
NM-02 Toss Up to Lean D 
NY-04 Toss Up to Lean D
NY-17 Lean R to Toss Up
NY-18 Likely D to Solid D
NY-22 Likely D to Solid D
OH-09 Lean R to Toss Up
PA-17 Likely D to Solid D
TN-05 Solid R to Likely R
TX-34 Lean R to Toss Up


Retirements


Notable retirements from Congress are beginning to come out as the election year gets underway. The current total sits at 49 incumbent members (21 Democrats / 28 Republicans) of the House who have announced they are not seeking re-election. 


For context, during the first Trump term, there were 52 retirements from the House. 


Florida Republican Vern Buchanan to retire from Congress

Vern Buchanan’s decision not to seek reelection adds to a growing list of Florida Republican departures. Buchanan, the No. 2 Republican on the House Ways and Means Committee, is leaving behind a district that backed Trump by more than 15 points in 2024, making the GOP primary the decisive contest and the eventual Republican nominee the clear favorite in November. Read More.


Redistricting


GOP Appeals Ruling Tossing NYC’s Only Republican House Seat

Republicans have appealed to New York’s highest court after a judge invalidated the boundaries of the state’s only Republican-held congressional district, Rep. Nicole Malliotakis’ Staten Island–Brooklyn seat, finding that the current map dilutes Black and Hispanic voters’ power and ordering the state’s independent redistricting panel to redraw lines by Feb. 6; the legal battle highlights broader national fights over gerrymandering and control of the U.S. House as both parties jockey for advantage ahead of the 2026 elections. Read More.


Redistricting heats up in Maryland and Virginia

In Maryland, Democratic Gov. Wes Moore’s Redistricting Advisory Commission has advanced a proposed mid-decade redraw of the state’s congressional map, including changes aimed at reshaping the 1st District to be more favorable for Democrats, as state leaders consider how hard to push back against Republican map gains elsewhere. In Virginia, Democratic lawmakers have moved a constitutional amendment to the April 2026 ballot that would let the legislature redraw U.S. House districts mid-decade, a bid to counter recent GOP-friendly maps and potentially net more Democratic seats. Both states’ efforts reflect strategic moves in the broader fight over control of the U.S. House ahead of the 2026 midterms. Read More.


Senate Highlights


Retirements

So far, 9 Senators have announced their retirement from the chamber at the end of the current Congress. 


Julia Letlow Enters Louisiana Senate Race

Rep. Julia Letlow has entered the Louisiana Republican primary for U.S. Senate, challenging incumbent Sen. Bill Cassidy after receiving a Trump endorsement encouraging her to run. Letlow, who represents Louisiana’s 5th Congressional District, framed her candidacy as a call for a more consistent conservative voice and leaned heavily into Trump’s backing as she launched her campaign.


Cassidy, a two-term senator, remains supported by Senate GOP leadership but continues to face backlash from the party’s right flank over his vote to convict Trump during the second impeachment trial. With Louisiana solidly Republican, the May GOP primary is expected to be the decisive contest, and Letlow’s entry makes the race one of the most closely watched intraparty battles of the 2026 cycle. Read More. 


Former NFL Sideline Star Enters Minnesota Senate Race

Former NFL sideline reporter Michele Tafoya has entered the Republican primary for Minnesota’s open U.S. Senate seat, giving national GOP leaders a high-profile recruit in a state Democrats have long dominated but where Republicans see a rare pickup opportunity; her candidacy — backed by key GOP figures — intensifies a crowded primary and signals the party’s intent to seriously contest a race that could be critical to the fight for Senate control in 2026. Read More.


Former impeachment witness Alex Vindman Joins FL Senate Dem Primary

Retired Army Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, best known for testifying against President Trump during the 2019 Ukraine impeachment, has announced his Democratic bid for the U.S. Senate in Florida’s 2026 special election, setting up a high-profile challenge to Republican Sen. Ashley Moody as Democrats eye a foothold in a state that has trended GOP in recent cycles. Read More.


Polling at a glance

Recent Polls
UNH (NH General): Pappas (D) 50, Sununu (R) 45
UNH (NH General): Pappas (D) 52, Brown (R) 42
UNH (NH GOP Primary): Sununu 48, Brown 25
UNH (NH Dem Primary): Pappas 65, Manzur 11, Sullivan 2
Remington (AL GOP Primary): Marshall 26, Moore 13, Hudson 10, Walker 2, Murphy 1
Carolina Forward/Change Res. (NC General): Cooper 47, Whatley 42
TIPP (NC General): Cooper 48, Whatley 24


In the States



More State Legislative Chambers Seen as Competitive in 2026 Midterms

A new Sabato’s Crystal Ball analysis finds 15 state legislative chambers across the country are competitive heading into the 2026 midterms, more than at a similar point in the 2022 or 2024 cycles, with Republicans defending more chambers than Democrats and nine rated as toss-ups, highlighting an unusually dynamic battlefield at the state level where control of legislatures could shift and even break GOP supermajorities in key states this fall. Read More.


Emerging Narratives


Enforcement Reshapes the 2026 Immigration Narrative


The Minneapolis shooting involving federal immigration agents has prompted a noticeable recalibration in the immigration debate, with the White House dispatching senior adviser Tom Homan and signaling a more measured approach to enforcement messaging amid heightened public scrutiny, while the administration continues to defend its broader border strategy. Recent events have shifted attention toward how immigration policies are carried out, giving Democrats an opportunity to emphasize oversight and restraint, while Republicans work to refine how they talk about enforcement as the 2026 campaign environment takes shape around public confidence and trust. Read more.


On the Horizon


Upcoming Elections:

TX-18 Runoff: January 31 (Early Voting begins January 21)

NJ-11 Primary: February 5

NJ-11 General: April 16

2026 Midterms: November 3

By Caleb Franz September 10, 2026
The Post-Recess Congressional Outlook Congress returned from its five-week August recess and sent a bill to the President to fund the government through December 11, but the major fiscal and policy fights remain unresolved. That makes the CR a ceasefire, not a resolution — the fight over spending and policy is still ahead. The Clock The calendar is shrinking by the week. The House returned August 31, then canceled its remaining two full work weeks in September, leaving a single four-day session (September 14-17) before members leave for the campaign trail. The Senate has a bit more time, scheduled to stay in session through October 2. The September 30 fiscal-year deadline is no longer the immediate deadline because the CR extends funding through December 11. Neither chamber has the runway to finish the remaining major legislative agenda items before Election Day. The likely outcome is that decisions on government funding beyond December 11, the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, and the fate of a third reconciliation package extend into the lame-duck session - decided by a Congress that may look different than the one sitting today. Appropriations & NDAA Appropriations and NDAA are traditional must-pass priorities. Reconciliation is optional. Appropriations remain the most immediate pressure point, and the December 11 deadline only buys time on the FY27 spending bills. All twelve have cleared the House Appropriations Committee, but only three have passed the full floor, and the Senate hasn't reported a single one out of committee. That disparity reflects the two chambers' unresolved fight over topline defense and non-defense spending levels. Absent a herculean effort by the leadership of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, passing any of the outstanding bills across both chambers by year's end is unlikely, and another stopgap will likely be necessary. After six decades of annual enactment, the odds are in favor of Congress ultimately producing an NDAA. The House passed its version in July by a narrow margin, authorizing roughly $250 billion more in defense spending than FY26 levels. The Senate's version is still pending, stalled since a failed July cloture vote, and even once it passes, a conference committee still has to reconcile the two chambers' different versions before anything reaches the President's desk. NDAA hasn't been signed into law before December in any of the last several cycles; last year's version wasn't signed until December 18, and this year is tracking the same way. With no official Senate passed product, the two chambers will begin informal conference discussions in earnest after the Congress officially breaks for the election season. Reconciliation 3.0 Reconciliation is the one item on this list Congress does not have to touch. Republicans already used the process once this year, passing a second reconciliation bill in June that provided roughly $70 billion in funding for ICE and CBP. A third package, built around Iran war funding, agricultural aid, and provisions tied to Republicans' election-law priorities, cleared the House in July, but the Senate has not advanced it. Majority Leader Thune has said he'd rather hold the framework in reserve as leverage for the funding fight than spend it on a standalone package before the election. Its prospects are likely to depend in significant part on how the funding negotiations develop as well as the election outcome. If one or both Chambers flip, look for Republicans to revisit reconciliation efforts as a last-ditch effort to provide funding to the Administration for key priorities prior to the new Congress. What the Election Changes The election will determine how much leverage each side has during the lame-duck period. With the election on November 3 and the CR expiring December 11, the lame-duck Congress would have roughly five weeks to resolve the next round of government funding. If Republicans retain both chambers, they can continue pursuing their legislative agenda, but the incentive to complete major priorities before the new Congress takes office would still depend on the size of their margins and the remaining legislative calendar. If Democrats win either chamber, the outgoing GOP majority faces greater pressure to resolve outstanding priorities before the new Congress takes office, when the balance of power could shift. That could create a final push to lock in NDAA authorization levels and take another run at reconciliation before new members take office in January. The Bottom Line The next sixty days matter more than the usual pre-election lull suggests. The major open questions: the FY27 spending bills, NDAA authorization levels, and whether Republicans pursue a third reconciliation bill, remain unresolved. Organizations with a stake in any of these three fights have a narrower window than usual to get specific asks attached before that happens, and that window closes well before Congress reconvenes in January.
By Bob Salera September 1, 2026
AxAdvocacy Expands to Ohio with Addition of Former State Representative Jon Cross as Principal Firm’s Columbus practice marks its latest expansion into key state capitals
By Ashlee Stephenson August 13, 2026
Public Affairs Has a Performance Problem There is a hard truth our industry doesn't like to admit. Public affairs has become far too comfortable confusing activity with accomplishment. Too many firms celebrate meetings instead of momentum. They count bill introductions instead of policy victories. They send clients long recaps filled with updates everyone could have read themselves and call it strategy. That isn't advocacy. That's administration. Clients aren't hiring us to tell them what happened in Washington yesterday. They're hiring us to change what happens tomorrow. Somewhere along the way, much of our industry accepted that checking the box was enough. Weekly reports became the deliverable. Legislative summaries became the strategy. Calendar invites became evidence of value. Meanwhile, the companies paying the bills are facing the fastest-moving policy environment in decades. Artificial Intelligence Trade Tariffs Tax Policy Energy Workforce Shortages Antitrust China ESG Supply Chains State Activism Election Volatility The stakes have never been higher. Yet many public affairs programs are operating exactly as they did fifteen years ago. That should concern every CEO. Effort Isn't a KPI One of the biggest myths in our profession is that effort equals value. It doesn't. Clients don't care how many meetings you scheduled. They care whether their issue moved. They don't care how many memos you wrote. They care whether the narrative changed. They don't care how busy your team looked. They care whether they are better positioned because of your work. Being busy has become a substitute for being effective. The two are not the same. The Next Generation of Public Affairs The firms that will define the next decade won't be the ones with the biggest lobbying teams. They'll be the ones that integrate policy, communications, research, digital strategy, coalition building, and executive positioning into one coordinated campaign. Public affairs isn't just government relations anymore. It’s: Business Strategy Market Strategy Reputation Management Competitive Advantage The firms still operating in silos will be left behind. Relationships Matter. Initiative Matters More. Relationships remain the currency of influence. But relationships alone are no longer enough. Clients expect: Ideas before they ask for them Opportunities before they appear Intelligence before it becomes news Their advisors to think like business leaders - not order takers The firms creating the most value today aren't waiting for assignments. They are creating opportunities. Raise the Standard This profession deserves better than status updates disguised as strategy. It deserves: Curiosity Creativity Relentless preparation A bias toward action An obsession with producing measurable outcomes Our clients don't need more emails. They don't need another legislative summary. They need partners willing to challenge conventional thinking, anticipate what's next, and fight relentlessly for results. That's the standard. It should be the expectation - not the exception.
By Bob Salera August 3, 2026
Firm significantly expands its presence in the nation's largest state economy, offering clients a fully integrated federal, state, local, and public affairs platform.
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