AxIndex, Edition 11

 

SNAPSHOT

 

Our Top 3:


1) Affordability Is the Defining Issue and Neither Party Has Closed the Deal:

Fifty-three percent of Americans say the cost of living is the worst they can remember, and nearly half blame Trump. But Democrats haven't consolidated around a message, as incumbents from Iowa's Miller-Meeks district to California's Central Valley face challengers running almost entirely on healthcare and cost of living. Republican strategists believe an Iran war resolution could reset the economic narrative, but with gas prices projected to stay elevated for months, Oklahoma's minimum wage ballot fight is a reminder that voters across the spectrum are looking for answers neither party is fully delivering.


2) Redistricting Is the Biggest Structural Variable of the Cycle:
Republicans have enacted new maps in seven states so far and project gains of up to 14 seats, while Democrats eye offsetting pickups in California and blue states. Legal battles in Alabama, Florida, and Louisiana will determine whether the maps hold, and both parties are already war-gaming 2028. The clearest proof of redistricting's power came in Texas, where two Democratic incumbents were forced into the same seat, ending Al Green's two-decade career. Louisiana's erasure of Cleo Fields' district and Georgia's pending special session show the effort is still accelerating, even as courts push back.


3) The Infrastructure of Political Information Is Under Pressure:

Democrats' path to a Senate majority runs through states that are proving messier than expected. In Maine, Graham Platner holds a consistent polling lead over Susan Collins but recent personal controversy has begun moving prediction markets. In Alaska, a second Dan Sullivan in the race risks siphoning votes from the incumbent in what was already a tighter-than-expected contest. In Texas, Ken Paxton's primary win over John Cornyn, fueled by a last-minute Trump endorsement and a deep grassroots base, shifted Cook's rating to lean Republican, but Paxton enters the general with a proven three-statewide-win record and Trump's full backing in a state that hasn't elected a Democrat to the Senate in decades. The map is fluid, but still Republicans have more advantages to fall back on.


 

National Sentiment Tracking

 

The Iran War Is Becoming an Economic Albatross

Six months into Trump's second term, the affordability problem that defined Biden's political collapse is now defining Trump's. A new POLITICO/Public First poll finds 53 percent of Americans say the cost of living is the worst they can remember, virtually unchanged from November, and nearly half still place primary economic blame on Trump rather than Biden. A plurality say their finances have worsened since he took office, including 18 percent of his own 2024 voters.

The Iran war is the compounding variable. More than 60 percent of Americans, including majorities of both Trump and Harris voters, say the conflict has made things more expensive, and Trump's own supporters are evenly split on whether he has done enough to protect them from the fallout. Republican strategists are increasingly candid that a resolution is the clearest path to an improved economic picture before November, but gas prices are projected to stay elevated for months, and the White House's "short-term disruptions" message is landing poorly with voters already feeling the pinch.
Read More.

HOUSE HIGHLIGHTS

Polling At A Glance

House
RCP Average Generic Ballot: 47.9 Dem - 40.3 GOP (D +7.6)
On this day in:
2022: 45.7 GOP - 43.8 Dem (R+1.9)
2018: 43.0 Dem - 39.8 GOP (D+3.2)


Cook Ratings
Recent Changes:
LA-06: Solid D -> Solid R


Retirements

For context, during the first Trump term, there were 52 retirements from the House. 

Incumbent Democrats Face a Wave of Primary Challenges

Four House incumbents have already lost re-election bids this year, and roughly a dozen more face serious threats ahead, with the heaviest action on the Democratic side. The challenges fall into two categories: generational and ideological. In California, well-funded younger Democrats are taking on entrenched incumbents like Reps. Mike Thompson and Brad Sherman. In Connecticut, former Hartford Mayor Luke Bronin has outraised Rep. John Larson and won the state party endorsement. Justice Democrats, meanwhile, has endorsed a slate of progressive challengers targeting incumbents in Colorado, New York, Michigan, and Missouri, where former Rep. Cori Bush is mounting a comeback against Rep. Wesley Bell.


The most combustible primary may be in California, where Republican Reps. Ken Calvert and Young Kim are locked in a brutal incumbent-on-incumbent race triggered by Democratic redistricting, a contest that has devolved into attacks over Trump loyalty and a decades-old scandal. Republicans, as one strategist put it, will lose a great member either way.
Read More.

California's 13th Is a Bellwether Worth Watching Again

California's redrawn 13th Congressional District is shaping up as one of the cycle's most closely watched House races. The seat has been decided by fewer than 600 votes in each of the last two elections, with Republican John Duarte and Democrat Adam Gray trading it back and forth in 2022 and 2024. Gray now holds it under new lines approved by voters through Proposition 50, which shifted the district to include more of Stockton and is rated more favorable to Democrats by Cook Political Report.

Gray's main threat is likely Republican Kevin Lincoln II, Stockton's former mayor, who has secured endorsements from both Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson. With the new map tilting slightly bluer but Lincoln's profile competitive, the 13th could once again be the last House race called this cycle.
Read More.

Iowa's 1st: A Toss-Up for the Third Time Running

Iowa's 1st Congressional District, rated a toss-up by Cook Political Report and Sabato's Crystal Ball, is gearing up for what could be a third straight matchup between Republican Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks and Democrat Christina Bohannan. 


Miller-Meeks won their 2024 rematch by just 799 votes after a recount. Both face primary challengers Tuesday, though neither is considered seriously threatened. Miller-Meeks is up against self-proclaimed MAGA Republican David Pautsch, who lost to her by 12 points in 2024. Bohannan faces healthcare worker Travis Terrell in the Democratic primary.


Both frontrunners are running heavily on healthcare, Bohannan attacking Miller-Meeks' vote for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and its Medicaid cuts, and Miller-Meeks defending the vote as targeting waste and fraud. Trump won the district by 8 points in 2024, and Republicans currently outnumber registered Democrats by more than 26,000 in the district, a headwind Bohannan will need to overcome again in November. Read More.

Redistricting Ends Al Green's Two-Decade Career

Freshman Rep. Christian Menefee defeated veteran Rep. Al Green in a Democratic primary runoff on May 27, ending the 78-year-old's two-decade congressional career. The race was a direct product of Texas Republicans' mid-decade redistricting, which merged their previously neighboring Houston-area districts and forced the incumbents into the same seat. Green's defeat carried an additional dimension: pro-cryptocurrency super PAC Fairshake spent millions to unseat him over his opposition to the industry and claimed credit for the outcome.


Menefee framed his win in explicitly anti-redistricting terms, telling supporters Republicans "drew maps designed to dilute our power." Green signaled he isn't finished, telling supporters "this is not the end." Read More.

Redistricting

Louisiana Eliminates a Second Democratic Seat

Louisiana Republicans passed a new congressional map Friday erasing Rep. Cleo Fields' district, which stretched from Shreveport to Baton Rouge, while redrawing Rep. Troy Carter's New Orleans-based seat to largely mirror his 2022 district. The move was made possible by the Supreme Court's recent decision narrowing the Voting Rights Act. Gov. Jeff Landry, who invoked emergency authority to cancel May primaries and push House races to November 3, is expected to sign the map.

The process drew pushback even from Republicans, with Rep. Clay Higgins calling it a "Frankenstein-looking thing" drawn in secret. Legal challenges are likely, including from plaintiffs in Louisiana v. Callais. The outcome is part of a redistricting wave now spanning 10 states, several of which remain tied up in court.
Read More.

Redistricting Wave Hits Turbulence in Alabama and South Carolina

Trump's mid-decade redistricting push suffered a pair of setbacks Tuesday. In South Carolina, the state Senate rejected a Republican plan to cancel ongoing congressional primaries and redraw districts to eliminate Rep. Jim Clyburn's seat, with some GOP senators citing conscience and timing as early voting was already underway. In Alabama, a federal three-judge panel blocked a Republican-drawn map, ruling it "intentionally discriminated based on race," and ordered the continued use of a court-imposed map with two majority-Black districts. Alabama's AG vowed an immediate appeal to the Supreme Court.


Republicans did notch wins elsewhere. A Florida state judge declined to block new GOP-drawn maps that could yield as many as four additional Republican seats, and a federal court refused to temporarily halt Tennessee's redrawn districts. The broader scoreboard remains tilted toward Republicans, who project gains of up to 14 seats from redistricting efforts, while Democrats eye five potential pickups from California's new voter-approved map and one from a court-imposed Utah map. Legal battles in Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, and Louisiana ensure the final tally won't be settled before November. Read More.

The Next Gerrymandering Wave Is Already Taking Shape

With midterm maps barely settled, both parties are already positioning for another round of redistricting ahead of 2028. Republicans have adopted new maps in seven states so far this cycle, but left Democratic seats intact in several of them, including Louisiana, Missouri, and potentially Texas, flagging those as targets for elimination in the next round. Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp has already called a June special session to redraw the state's map following the Supreme Court's decision barring race-based districts, and Indiana, Kansas, and South Carolina are also on the GOP's 2028 target list.


Democrats are vowing a coordinated response. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries identified seven blue states, New York, New Jersey, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Illinois, and Maryland, where the party is already eyeing new maps. It's important to note that most Democratic-controlled states require voter referendums before new lines can take effect, a higher bar than the unilateral legislative action available to Republicans in states like Texas. Still, election analysts assess that Democrats may have more untapped map opportunities heading into 2028 than Republicans do. Back to the drawing board. Read More.

SENATE HIGHLIGHTS

Polling At A Glance

Recent Polls

Trafalgar Group (SC GOP Primary): Graham 52, Lynch 28, Mitchell 4, Dismukes 3, Herrmann 3, Cowen 2
UNH (ME General): Platner (D) 51, Collins (R-i) 42
TIPP (MI Dem Primary): Stevens 35, El-Sayed 31, McMorrow 13
TIPP(MI General): El-Sayed (D) 43, Rogers (R) 42
TIPP(MI General): Stevens (D) 48, Rogers (R) 41
TIPP(MI General): McMorrow (D) 45, Rogers (R) 42


Cook Ratings
Recent Changes
TX: Likely GOP -> Lean GOP

Retirements

So far, 11 Senators have announced their retirement from the chamber at the end of the current Congress.


Paxton Defeats Cornyn in Texas Senate Runoff

Attorney General Ken Paxton defeated Sen. John Cornyn in the Texas Republican Senate primary runoff on May 26, ending Cornyn's four-decade electoral career. Trump's last-minute endorsement proved decisive, overcoming a nearly 9-to-1 spending advantage in Cornyn's favor. Cook Political Report shifted the race from "likely" to "lean" Republican following the result, though Paxton has won three statewide races and will face Democrat James Talarico, an Austin state Rep., in a state Trump carried by 14 points.


The path forward has some headwinds. Talarico has significantly outraised Paxton, and whether establishment Republican money fully consolidates behind the nominee remains a question. Still, Paxton enters the general with a proven electoral record, Trump's backing, and a deep well of grassroots support, advantages that could prove difficult for even a well-funded Democrat to overcome in Texas. Read More.


Platner Controversy Tests Democratic Ceiling in Maine

Maine has been one of Democrats' most promising pickup opportunities this cycle, with Graham Platner posting consistent leads over incumbent Sen. Susan Collins, 9 points in a University of New Hampshire Survey Center poll, and 7 points each from Pan Atlantic Research and Emerson College. Those margins had positioned the race as a likely Democratic flip, particularly after Gov. Janet Mills declined to run. Recent personal controversy has introduced new uncertainty; however, Democratic win probability on Kalshi fell from 63 to 60 percent, and Polymarket moved in the same direction.


The more significant question is what the controversy signals for November. Platner's primary standing is essentially unchanged, with markets giving him better than 95 percent odds ahead of the June 9 contest. But Collins has survived difficult cycles before by running well ahead of the national Republican baseline, and any sustained erosion of Platner's favorability could give her the opening she needs. Whether his polling leads hold through the summer will be the key indicator of whether this race remains a lean Democratic pickup or tightens into a genuine tossup. Read More.

Double Vision in Alaska

A second Dan Sullivan, Dan J. Sullivan, a former teacher from Petersburg, has entered Alaska’s Senate race against incumbent Sen. Dan S. Sullivan, creating potential voter confusion. Republicans allege he is a Democratic plant, a claim Democrats deny. Because Alaska advances the top four candidates from its nonpartisan primary, both Sullivans could appear on the November ballot.


Republicans still hold structural advantages: Alaska hasn’t elected a Democratic senator in nearly 20 years, and Trump won the state by 14 points in 2024. However, Mary Peltola remains well-funded and popular with independents, who make up a large share of Alaska’s electorate. The August 18 primary will be the first indication of whether the duplicate-name dynamic could affect the race. Read More.

IN THE STATES

Trump Endorsement Reshapes South Carolina Governor's Race

President Trump endorsed Lt. Gov. Pamela Evette in South Carolina's six-way Republican gubernatorial primary on May 29, eleven days before the June 9 contest. Evette had been positioning herself as the de facto Trump candidate for months, drawing sharp pushback from rivals, most notably Rep. Nancy Mace, who was publicly disputing her claims as recently as the morning of the endorsement. Gov. McMaster, who had already backed Evette as his preferred successor, praised the announcement. If no candidate clears 50 percent on June 9, a runoff follows on June 23.


The endorsement landed amid notable intraparty friction. Trump's post came 45 minutes after former Gov. Nikki Haley announced she voted for Rep. Ralph Norman, highlighting the ongoing Haley-Trump divide in South Carolina GOP politics. Meanwhile, Mace, who voted to impeach Trump in 2021 and has since worked to rebuild that relationship, suggested her recent Epstein file demands may have cost her the nod and vowed to stay in regardless. With early voting underway and the field still crowded, the key question is whether Trump's backing consolidates enough support around Evette to avoid a runoff.
Read More.

Minimum Wage on the Ballot in Deep-Red Oklahoma

Oklahoma voters will weigh in on State Question 832 on June 16, a measure that would raise the state's minimum wage from $7.25, which has been unchanged since 2009, to $15 by 2029. Polling from GOP firm Cole Hargrave Snodgrass showed it passing as of late April, but the primary electorate is projected to be 69 percent registered Republicans, and business groups, the Farm Bureau, and outgoing Gov. Kevin Stitt have lined up against it on inflation and small business grounds.


The result will signal whether voter appetite for minimum wage increases has been dulled by recent inflation. The issue has historically been a cross-partisan winner, passing 28 of 32 times on statewide ballots since 1996, including in red states like Arkansas, Nebraska, and Florida. California's rejection of an $18 wage floor in 2024 was the first such defeat in nearly three decades, and Oklahoma may determine whether that was an anomaly or a trend. Even if it passes, a Republican-controlled legislature could move to limit its provisions, as Missouri did after a similar initiative succeeded in 2018. Read More.

EMERGING NARRATIVES

The Fake Poll Problem

Silicon sampling, using AI to simulate survey responses in place of actual humans, is moving from fringe experiment to industry standard, with Ipsos, Gallup, and hundreds of millions in Silicon Valley funding now behind it. The immediate flashpoint was an Axios story that cited poll findings on maternal health as fact; the findings were entirely AI-generated. No people were surveyed.

Traditional polling already introduces meaningful model-driven distortion; silicon sampling removes the human check on that distortion entirely, producing outputs that reflect the pollster's assumptions more than actual public sentiment. As AI-simulated polls become cheaper and faster than real ones, the incentive to use them grows — and with it, the risk that political coverage, policy debates, and campaign strategy get shaped by manufactured opinion presented as measured fact. The polling industry has a credibility problem it hasn't solved. Silicon sampling makes it significantly worse.
Read More.

ON THE HORIZON

Upcoming Elections:



June 2:
California Primary
CA-01 Special Primary
Iowa Primary
Montana Primary
New Jersey Primary
New Mexico Primary
South Dakota Primary


June 9:
Maine Primary
Nevada Primary
North Dakota Primary
South Carolina Primary


June 16:
CA-14 Special Primary
Oklahoma Primary
Alabama Primary Runoff
Georgia Primary Runoff


June 23:
Maryland Primary
New York Primary
Utah Primary
South Carolina Primary Runoff


June 27:
Louisiana Primary Runoff


June 30:
Colorado Primary



By Bob Salera September 1, 2026
AxAdvocacy Expands to Ohio with Addition of Former State Representative Jon Cross as Principal Firm’s Columbus practice marks its latest expansion into key state capitals
By Ashlee Stephenson August 13, 2026
Public Affairs Has a Performance Problem There is a hard truth our industry doesn't like to admit. Public affairs has become far too comfortable confusing activity with accomplishment. Too many firms celebrate meetings instead of momentum. They count bill introductions instead of policy victories. They send clients long recaps filled with updates everyone could have read themselves and call it strategy. That isn't advocacy. That's administration. Clients aren't hiring us to tell them what happened in Washington yesterday. They're hiring us to change what happens tomorrow. Somewhere along the way, much of our industry accepted that checking the box was enough. Weekly reports became the deliverable. Legislative summaries became the strategy. Calendar invites became evidence of value. Meanwhile, the companies paying the bills are facing the fastest-moving policy environment in decades. Artificial Intelligence Trade Tariffs Tax Policy Energy Workforce Shortages Antitrust China ESG Supply Chains State Activism Election Volatility The stakes have never been higher. Yet many public affairs programs are operating exactly as they did fifteen years ago. That should concern every CEO. Effort Isn't a KPI One of the biggest myths in our profession is that effort equals value. It doesn't. Clients don't care how many meetings you scheduled. They care whether their issue moved. They don't care how many memos you wrote. They care whether the narrative changed. They don't care how busy your team looked. They care whether they are better positioned because of your work. Being busy has become a substitute for being effective. The two are not the same. The Next Generation of Public Affairs The firms that will define the next decade won't be the ones with the biggest lobbying teams. They'll be the ones that integrate policy, communications, research, digital strategy, coalition building, and executive positioning into one coordinated campaign. Public affairs isn't just government relations anymore. It’s: Business Strategy Market Strategy Reputation Management Competitive Advantage The firms still operating in silos will be left behind. Relationships Matter. Initiative Matters More. Relationships remain the currency of influence. But relationships alone are no longer enough. Clients expect: Ideas before they ask for them Opportunities before they appear Intelligence before it becomes news Their advisors to think like business leaders - not order takers The firms creating the most value today aren't waiting for assignments. They are creating opportunities. Raise the Standard This profession deserves better than status updates disguised as strategy. It deserves: Curiosity Creativity Relentless preparation A bias toward action An obsession with producing measurable outcomes Our clients don't need more emails. They don't need another legislative summary. They need partners willing to challenge conventional thinking, anticipate what's next, and fight relentlessly for results. That's the standard. It should be the expectation - not the exception.
By Bob Salera August 3, 2026
Firm significantly expands its presence in the nation's largest state economy, offering clients a fully integrated federal, state, local, and public affairs platform.
July 28, 2026
SNAPSHOT
July 15, 2026
SNAPSHOT
By Bob Salera July 9, 2026
The DSA Surge: What Socialist Primary Wins Mean for Business and the Policy Landscape  In the span of two election cycles, the Democratic Socialists of America have gone from insurgent outsiders to a genuine force inside the Democratic Party. A new analysis of DSA's national endorsement record shows 25 primary wins across 15 states so far in the 2025-2026 cycle, a 62 percent success rate stretching from New York city councils to congressional primaries in Pennsylvania and Colorado. The trend is accelerating, and its implications run well beyond the halls of Congress. A Narrow Majority and a Familiar Problem The most immediate political concern is what happens on Capitol Hill if Democrats win the House with a thin margin. Hakeem Jeffries would face the same arithmetic Kevin McCarthy encountered with the House Freedom Caucus: a small group of ideologically committed members can hold a majority hostage. McCarthy was driven from the speakership in October 2023 by fewer than ten members. A larger DSA-aligned caucus, operating from the opposite end of the spectrum with fresh electoral mandates and no institutional loyalty to leadership, could prove equally disruptive. The Squad has already shown a willingness to break with Democratic leadership on appropriations, foreign policy, and procedural votes. More members with the same ideological profile and stronger grassroots backing would only amplify that dynamic. The Bigger Story Is Not Congress Congress gets the attention, but state legislatures and local governments set the conditions in which businesses actually operate. DSA candidates have won primaries in Georgia's state house, Minnesota's city councils, and city councils from New Jersey to Wisconsin to Arizona. These offices are pipelines. Today's Ithaca city councilmember is tomorrow's state legislator. The ideology rarely moderates as candidates advance. DSA's tracker shows an overall candidate win rate just above 50 percent since 2016, but the trend line matters: their 2025 cycle rate hit 62 percent, among the highest in their history. They are getting better at targeting winnable races, recruiting credible candidates, and turning out their base in low-turnout primaries where a motivated minority can determine outcomes. What It Means for Business in Blue States DSA's platform is not a vague progressive wish list. It calls for high progressive taxation, aggressive labor mandates, rent control, restructuring or defunding police, and opposition to most market-rate development. In jurisdictions where DSA-backed officials hold real power, those positions have translated into tangible policy. Minneapolis, where DSA holds several city council seats, has moved aggressively on landlord restrictions and business tax increases. San Francisco, where DSA-backed supervisor Dean Preston held power for years, saw some of the most restrictive commercial policies of any major American city before his 2024 defeat. Chicago's DSA aldermanic bloc has been a consistent source of opposition to development and public safety investment. These are not abstract ideological disputes. They represent direct compliance costs, operational risk, and a fundamentally less hospitable environment for investment. The National Drag, the State-Level Threat Nationally, a Democratic Party increasingly defined by its socialist wing faces real structural vulnerabilities. The 2024 results underscored how badly economic anxiety and perceptions of ideological overreach damage Democrats with working-class voters. An overtly socialist brand does not win back those voters. In competitive states and districts, it is a liability. But DSA does not need to win nationally to reshape policy. In blue states, a narrow legislative majority is enough to pass sweeping changes to tax policy, labor law, zoning, and regulatory structure. The voters most affected by those policies often have no political recourse. They cannot flip the state, and moving is not always an option. The Bottom Line DSA's electoral growth is not a narrative. It is a documented trend with a consistent track record across eight years and nearly 300 tracked candidates. For business and advocacy organizations, the lesson is that down-ballot primaries are where the policy environment is actually determined. A city council race in Milwaukee or a state house primary in Georgia does not generate national headlines, but it shapes the regulatory and tax climate that affects daily operations. Monitoring these races, engaging early, and understanding who holds office at every level of government matters more now than at any point in recent memory. The decisions being made in city council chambers today are the legislation being voted on in state capitals in five years.